- [S363] George McLean Palmer, "George McLean Palmer, personal communication", August, 2001 . . Hereinafter cited as "George McLean Palmer."
- [S1085] Edward Hirum & Evelyn Coy, Nilson Family Ancestry, History (U.S.A.: self published, 1993). Hereinafter cited as Nilson Family Ancestry, History.
- [S1376] Ruth Ellsworth Richardson, Samuel Richardson and Josiah Ellsworth (: privately published, 1974). Hereinafter cited as Samuel Richardson and Josiah Ellsworth.
- [S1537] Mary Bosworth Clarke, Bosworth Genealogy, Volume III (San Francisco, California, U.S.A.: self published, 1928). Hereinafter cited as Bosworth Genealogy.
- [S1843] Charlottetown Guardian, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. Hereinafter cited as Charlottetown Guardian.
- [S2220] Cemetery marker: Leonard Townsend Children. Children of Leonard Townsend & Sarah Boss, Digital image; David A. Walker, 5 August 2005.
- [S4907] Merrilee DeForest, "Merrilee DeForest, Personal Communication," e-mail message. Hereinafter cited as "Merrilee DeForest, Personal Communication."
- [S5479] 1881 Canada Census - Sarah (Boss) Townsend, Household #177, 1881, Transcribed from microfilm, Roll C-13177, Page 40, Line 4. Maccan, Cumberland County, Nova Scotia. Ancestry (UK), Ancestry.co.uk.
- [S5790] Official Notice of Marriage - George Anthony Bourgeois & Marjorie Leah Dryden, Vance William Dryden & Beulah Henrietta Wallace marriage, Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, Fredericton, York County, New Brunswick, Canada. Registration Number 15978.
- [S6883] Prince Edward Island Baptism Card Index, 1771-1885, Calahan-Condon, Image #1853, Church of England, Richmond, Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Record Book 18, Page 197, (Ann Marin Cannon, 30 June 1850). Hereinafter cited as Baptism Index, Familysearch.org.
- [S7490] Unknown spouses' names, (26 April 1849 (recorded 3 July 1850)), Prince Edward Island Marriage Registers, 1850-1852, Marriage of Nathaniel Cannon & Maria Boundy, Prince Edward Island Marriage Registers, 1850-1852, Page 515, LDS on-line unknown manuscript info. Hereinafter cited as Prince Edward Island Marriage of Nathaniel Cannon.
- [S8250] Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 4 vols., Douglas Richardson, compiler, (Salt Lake City, Utah: self published, 2011). Hereinafter cited as Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition.
- [S8352] 1871 Canada Census, Lancaster, Saint John County, New Brunswick, of Nathan Cannon household #335, 1871, digital copy of original image, LAC Film C-10374, page 93-94. Library & Archives Canada, Library & Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
- [S8353] 1881 Canada Census, Lancaster, Saint John County, New Brunswick, of Nathan Cannon household #131, 1881, digital copy of original image, LAC Film C-13178, page 32. Library & Archives Canada, Library & Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
- [S8354] Ancestry.ca, online www.ancestry.ca. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.ca.
- [S8383] Marriage Notice, George McLean Palmer & Greta Maybelle Boulter marriage, 18 September 1954, Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, Fredericton, York County, New Brunswick, Canada. PANB microfilm F22870, Code B4/1954, Number 3944.
- [S8934] Palmer, Greta Maybelle, Fredericton Daily Gleaner, Fredericton, New Brunswick, 23 April 2012. Hereinafter cited as Gleaner.
- [S8937] Boulter, James Richard MacKinnon, Fredericton Daily Gleaner, Fredericton, New Brunswick, published 10 February 2007. Hereinafter cited as Gleaner.
- [S8938] Smith, Doris Irene (Boulter), Fredericton Daily Gleaner, Fredericton, New Brunswick, published 22 August 2006. Hereinafter cited as Gleaner.
- [S9226] Sir Bernard Drake, online http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Drake. Hereinafter cited as Bernard Drake.
- [S9341] Claudia Boorman, "Personal communication," e-mail message to David A. Walker. Hereinafter cited as "Personal communication."
- [S9738] 1920 US Census, Franklinville, Cattaraugus County, New York, of William W.. Bowen (Head 2) and son William W. Bowen (Head 2) household #39, 10 January 1920, digital copy of original document, NARA microfilm T_625_1087. Enumeration District 59, Image 867. Ancestry (Canada), http://www.ancestry.ca
- [S9740] 1930 US Census, Buffalo, Erie County, New York, household of William W. Bowen, 8 April 1930, digital copy of original document, NARA microfilm 1430, FHL microfilm 2341185. Enumeration District 255, Image 468.0. Ancestry (Canada), http://www.ancestry.ca
- [S9743] 1870 US Census, East Otto, Cattaraugus County, New York, of Clark F. Bowen household #82, 20 July 1860, digital copy of original document, NARA microfilm M593_908, Page 121B, Image 249, Family Histort Library Film 552407. Ancestry (Canada), http://www.ancestry.ca
- [S9744] 1880 US Census, East Otto, Cattaraugus County, New York, of Clark F. Bowen household #360, 23 June 1880, digital copy of original document, NARA microfilm 812, Page 194D, Image 0042, Family Histort Library Film 1254812. Enumeration District 011. Ancestry (Canada), http://www.ancestry.ca
- [S9748] Clark F. Bowen digital copy of original document, New York Town's Clerks' Registers of Men Who Served in the Civil War, ca. 1861-1865, Collection Number (N-Ar) 13774, Box Number 5, Roll Number 3 (New York: New York State Archives). Hereinafter cited as Registers of Men Who Served in the Civil War.
- [S9755] Cemetery marker, Sugartown Cemetery, Cattaraugus County, New York. Lucinda Clark, marker inscription; findagrave.com.
- [S9760] 1865 New York State Census, East Otto, Cattaraugus County, of Elias Bowen Jr. household #82, 13 June 1865, digital copy of original document, New York State Census 1865. New York State Archives, Albany, New York, U.S.A..
- [S9761] 1855 New York State Census, East Otto, Cattaraugus County, of Elias Bowen Jr. household #99, 21 June 1855, digital copy of original document, New York State Census 1855. New York State Archives, Albany, New York, U.S.A..
- [S9765] 1850 U.S. Federal Census, Otto, Cattaraugus County, New York, of Elias Bowen Jr. household #58, 2 August 1850, digital copy of original document, NARA Roll M432_479, Page 294B, Image 576. Ancestry (Canada), http://www.ancestry.ca
- [S9769] Cemetery marker, Sugartown Cemetery, Cattaraugus County, New York. Alzina Bowen, marker inscription; findagrave.com.
- [S9770] Cemetery marker, Mount Prospect Cemetery, Franklinville, Cattaraugus County, New York. Azem F. Bowen, marker inscription; findagrave.com.
- [S9771] Cemetery marker, Mount Prospect Cemetery, Franklinville, Cattaraugus County, New York. Almira (Squires) Bowen, marker inscription; findagrave.com.
- [S9777] 1855 New York State Census, East Otto, Cattaraugus County, of Elias Bowen Sr. household #92, 19 June 1855, digital copy of original document, New York State Census 1855. New York State Archives, Albany, New York, U.S.A..
- [S9797] 1850 US Census, Otto, Cattaraugus County, New York, of Elias Boin household #42, 1 August 1850, digital copy of original document, NARA microfilm M432_479, Page 293B, Image 574. Ancestry (Canada), http://www.ancestry.ca
- [S10017] Cemetery marker, Palmer Cemetery, Central Hampstead, Queens County, New Brunswick, Canada. George M. Palmer & Greta Boulter, transcription; read by David A. Walker, 25 May 2015.
- [S10867] Death Notice - Irving Boswall (1931-2016), Belvedere Funeral Home, Charlottetown, Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.
- [S11320] Institut Généalogie Drouin, Montréal, Québec Original Data: Gabriel Drouin, translator, "Québec, Canada, Vital & Church Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1968" ( Ancestry (Canada), (http://www.ancestry.ca). Hereinafter cited as "Drouin Collection."
- [S11322] 1911 Canada Census, St. Jean & Iberville, Québec, of Pierre d'Avignon Household #212, digital copy of original document, St. Jean & Iberville, Québec, GS Microfilm 002418570, Digital Folder Number 007526695, Image Number 00199. Library & Archives Canada, Library & Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
- [S11785] Cemetery Marker, Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Hamilton Road, West Point, Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Canada. Neil Amos Boulter & Ada Jane Schurman, photograph & inscription; read by David A. Walker, 1 August 2016.
- [S12021] 1910 U.S. Census, Somersworth, Strafford County, New Hampshire, of George R. Day household #100, 19 April 1910, digital copy of original document, Ancestry.com, 1910 United States Federal Census, Microfilm Reel T624_866, Page 4B, Family History History Library microfilm 1374879. Ancestry (Canada), http://www.ancestry.ca
- [S12022] 1940 U.S. Census, Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire, of George R. Day household #271, 16 April 1940, digital copy of original document, Ancestry.com, 1940 United States Federal Census, Microfilm Reel T627_2296, Page 13A; Enumeration District : 8-55. Ancestry (Canada), http://www.ancestry.ca
- [S12350] Cemetery marker, United-Baptist Cemetery, Central Bedeque, Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Canada. John Waugh & Eliza Boulter, tombstone inscription & photograph; read by David A. Walker.
- [S12353] 1901 Canada Census, Lot 19, Prince County, Prince Edward Island, of John Waugh household #28, digital copy of original document, Library & Archives Canada, Ottawa, Microfilms T-6428 to T-6556, Page 3. Library & Archives Canada, Library & Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
- [S12472] Cemetery marker, Church of Scotland Cemetery, Wilmot Valley, Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Canada. George Gordon Huestis & Florence Wanda Boulter, tombstone inscription & photograph; read by David A. Walker, 24 July 2017.
- [S12653] Cemetery Marker, Presbyterian/United Church Cemetery, Tryon, Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Canada. Wives Sarah Large & Sarah Waugh John Foy Boulter, photograph & inscription; read by David A. Walker, 15 September 2017.
- [S12773] 1911 Canada Census, Wilmot Valley, Prince County, Prince Edward Island, of John Waugh household #24, digital copy of original document, Library & Archives Canada, Ottawa; Census Place: Wilmot Valley; Microfilm Reels: T-20326 to T-20460. Library & Archives Canada, Library & Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
- [S12781] 1891 Canada Census, Lot 19, Prince County, Prince Edward Island, of John Waugh household #54, 1 May 1891, digital copy of original document, Library & Archives Canada, Ottawa, Census Place: Lot 19, Prince County, Prince Edward Island; microfilm reel T-6383. Library & Archives Canada, Library & Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
- [S14080] Cemetery Marker, Community Cemetery, Marshfield, Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada. Irving J. Boswall & Margaret E. Walker, tombstone inscription & photograph; documented by David A. Walker, 29 June 2019.
- [S17058] Death Notice - Rankin G. Cornish, Davison Funeral Home, Kensington, Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.